https://ihs.cuir.ac.ir/ Humanities and Islamic studies en daily 1 Thu, 22 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0330 Thu, 22 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0330 https://ihs.cuir.ac.ir/article_215738.html After the Islamic Revolution, events occur at certain times; some youths riot in the streets due to external and internal provocations, and incidents occur in society targeting young students' spirituality and religion. To this end, the text of two documents (Islamization of the Universities and the Second Phase of the Islamic Revolution statement) were examined through qualitative analysis and a phenomenological approach. The results of the research are given in two parts. The first part includes descriptive data and the second part includes presenting the findings and qualitative data. Firstly, descriptive data was used to identify indicators of revolutionary identity of young students, their main components and characteristics through aforementioned documents. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted and tables of open coding, central coding and selective coding were prepared in the presence of 12 university professors and experts to present the results of the research. The results of the interviews were used to construct a model of the revolutionary identity of student youths in terms of the achievement of Islamization and the second phase of the revolutionary declaration. In order to ensure the validity of the study, the final report of the analysis was given to 5 experts of both documents in order to apply their suggestions in the open coding phase. The next step was the review of the axial coding by the same group of experts and their opinions were used in the development of the model. The analysis of the results showed that the components of quest for knowledge, social sensitivity, understanding of the times, religious freedom, pure and firm faith, and civilizing perseverance and motivation on the basis of religion can be the most important basis for designing the model of revolutionary identity for young students. https://ihs.cuir.ac.ir/article_215740.html  It is obvious that an independent and strong economy is necessary for the achievement of the ideals of the Islamic system of governance, and in the second phase statement, resistance economy has been proposed as one of the most important solutions to the economic problems. Therefore, it seems that Resistance Economy is a pre-requisite for achieving the Islamic System of Governance, and it needs to be planned in order to achieve its measures. Five-year development plan laws are one of the important aspects of planning in the country. While more than ten years have passed since the announcement of the general policy of Resistance Economy, the 7th Five-Year Development Plan Law for 2023-2027 has been approved. It is clear that the more the policies of the Resistance Economy are applied in the 7th Development Plan, the more it is hoped that Iran's economic challenges will be reduced and the faster the country will reach the dimensions of revolutionary governance. This article tries to answer the question of the success of the 7th development plan in consideration of the measures of resistance economy to achieve the governance system through the quantitative and qualitative analysis method and the analysis in the 24 dimensions of resistance economy policies and the 24 seasons of the 7th development plan. The results of the study show that up to 86 percent of the expectations of the General Policy of the Resistance Economy have been covered in the Seventh Development Plan, and 14 percent of the points of the General Policy of the Resistance Economy have not been included in the Seventh Development Plan. https://ihs.cuir.ac.ir/article_215741.html The political and social discourse of constitutionalism was formed in Iran during the Qajar period, aiming to govern according to the rule of law. In the last years of the Qajar era, Iran's constitutional thought and national independence were threatened by the interference of foreign powers in Iran's internal affairs. The inability of the central government to maintain national independence also led to the emergence of local resistance in Iran. The Guilan Jungle Movement is an example of this resistance. The present research, carried out with a qualitative method and using the technique of content analysis, based on manifestos, press and historical narratives related to the Jungle Movement, seeks to answer the question: What idea or ideas in the field of governance, with what thought base, were presented by the activists of the said movement during the Uprising of the Forest (1915-1921)? As a result of this research, three ideas of government were proposed by activists of this movement: 1- Soviet Republic, 2- Constitutional Monarchy and 3- Council Republic of Iran. Among the aforementioned ideas, the idea of the Council Republic of Iran was the only model of governance that took into account the three propositions of national independence, Islamic identity and popular participation in governance. The idea of the Iranian Council Republic is an earlier version of the idea of the Islamic Republic. https://ihs.cuir.ac.ir/article_215742.html While governance is not a new concept in the literature of the humanities, its emergence in recent decades is the product of a reconsideration by thinkers in this field of the past literature of political philosophy, especially in the Western World. Thus, the Islamic-Iranian meaning of government requires a re-reading of the political ideas raised in the Islamic-Iranian heritage, especially after the constitutional revolution. One of these political ideas is the political idea that was put forward by Noorollah Najafi Isfahani during the constitutional period in his "Treatise on the Conversation between the Resident and the Traveler". In this article, we first identified five components of contemporary governance: rule of law, accountability, participation, transparency, and efficiency. In the second part of the paper, we discussed the epistemological and socio-historical conditions in Tehran, Qom, and above all Isfahan in the time leading up to the Constitutional Revolution. Agha Noorollah began his struggles before the constitutional period. By playing an active role in the tobacco protest, he was at the forefront of Isfahan's constitutional scholars. The components of governance in the said treatise include the rule of law (criticizing the monarchy and explaining the law in the constitutional period), accountability (emphasizing the provisions of the Council Verse in the Quran), participation (emphasizing the Council), transparency (emphasizing monitoring and fighting corruption), and efficiency (strengthening Islam and removing obstacles to the weak performance of Muslims). https://ihs.cuir.ac.ir/article_215743.html The duration of using modern organizational social media as information technology-based interventions for employees' work engagement will be of great importance.  Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the moderating role of the duration of using enterprise social media for work engagement in the relationship between stress and work engagement. The research is descriptive-survey and correlation type based on the purpose of the applied type and in terms of method. In order to verify the hypothesis and answer the research problem, a 26-item questionnaire was developed. The design of the questionnaire is on the basis of the Likert scale that has seven options. The statistical population was Sadaf Delijan Holding, which includes managers and experts of all subsidiary units of this company, and the numbers of samplings were determined by Cochran's 226 formula. Data analysis was conducted after simple random distribution and collection of questionnaires. Correlation tests were used for the examination of the relationship between variables, and then regression tests were used for the examination of the effect of variables on each other. The research model was tested on the basis of 226 valid responses that were collected through an online questionnaire in Sadaf Industrial Group of Delijan. The results showed: challenge stressors are positively related to work engagement, while hindrance stressors are negatively related to work engagement. In addition, the relationship between challenging stressors and work engagement shows a U-shaped effect under the influence of the moderator of the duration of the use of enterprise social media of the work organization, but shows an inverted U-shaped effect under the influence of the moderator of the duration of the use of enterprise social media of the work organization. Finally, under the moderating influence of the duration of use of non-work social media of work organization, the relationship between obstacles to stress and work engagement also shows a U-shaped effect. Managers can design rules to limit non-work use of organizational social media to reasonable levels that benefit both challenging and inhibiting stress employees. On the other hand, employees with challenging stress and employees with inhibitory stress have different ideal levels of non-work use of organizational social media. Workers experiencing inhibiting stress may need a relatively higher level of time spent using non-work organizational social media than workers experiencing challenging stress in order to achieve optimal levels of work engagement. https://ihs.cuir.ac.ir/article_215744.html Islamic governance as an idea seeks to provide an efficient and effective model of governance by linking governance with the religious identity that builds civilization. In the life of the Prophet and then during the reign of Imam Ali (AS), the first examples of the idea of religious governance can be seen. In the contemporary history of Iran, the discussion of governance in relation to religious identity has been noticed during the period of the Constitution and then with the establishment of the Islamic Republic. As with all social and political ideas, the concept of Islamic government has cultural elements. The present research tries to answer the question which cultural components of Islamic governance are most used in primary school textbooks by using qualitative method and content analysis method based on a non-selective list of primary school textbooks (Gifts of Heaven and Social Studies textbooks).  Moreover, in order to make the narratives of these books effective in the process of socialization of students, which axes need to be reviewed? This research aims to evaluate the extent to which cultural components are redefined in primary textbooks. As a result, Islamic and Iranian identities, internal causes of decline of Islamic civilization, introduction of model of previous structural elements from early history of Islam, and introduction of concept of jihad, among others, need to be revised and paid attention in primary school curricula.